Therefore, the passive voice is an appropriate choice, although the active voice would not be incorrect. Learn more about which person to use when writing. Again, as in Example 1, the authors of this article are emphasizing aspects of their methodology, one of which is their software choice.
Thus, their use of the passive voice is acceptable and appropriate. Again, in this case, the authors are emphasizing that their research was approved. This is an important piece of information, arguably more important than the entity that did the approving.
Thus, the passive voice is justified. Unlike the examples we have considered so far, in this case, the active voice is the better choice. In the example above, the active sentence reads much more clearly and concisely. Thus, your use of the active vs. Each section has a different goal and set of emphases, and you can adjust your use of active vs. You might choose to use the active voice in your conclusion if you want to emphasize the contributions, results, or accomplishments of your research.
In this case, the active voice is the stronger, preferable choice. It is cleaner, clearer, and more concise. It clearly states what the authors have contributed in their article. The passive option is unnecessarily wordy and clunky.
It is important to consider what you are trying to emphasize in a particular sentence or section of your paper. It is easy to default to the passive voice in academic writing, and sometimes it really is the better choice.
If you are undecided, try rephrasing the sentence in the active voice and asking yourself whether it changes the meaning of your sentence or simply makes your writing clearer or more concise. We invite you to share your research with the community by posting it online as a preprint. Doing this usually generates a preposition as well. That sounds much more complicated than it is—passive voice is actually quite easy to detect. For these examples of passive voice, we will transform the three active sentences above to illustrate the difference.
Bananas are adored by monkeys. Making the sentence passive flipped the structure and necessitated the preposition by. In fact, all three of the transformed sentences above required the addition of by. Using the active voice conveys a strong, clear tone and the passive voice is subtler and weaker. That said, there are times the passive voice is useful and called for. That sentence construction would be helpful if the squirrel were the focus of your writing and not the dog.
Here is an example of a business communication that could be strengthened by abandoning the passive voice. An error has occurred with your account, but every attempt was made to remedy it. That sentence is not incorrect, but it does sound a bit stiff and dishonest. It sounds less trustworthy than it could—almost evasive. Who wants to do business with a company that avoids taking full responsibility by slipping into formal passive voice territory?
Face the responsibility head on instead. Own it. I was hugged is also in passive voice. It simply omits the agent the do-er of the action. The fact that the agent can be omitted in passive-voice sentences allows us to do a simple trick that can usually determine whether a sentence is in active voice or passive voice.
If the verb in a sentence is followed with by an agent , the sentence is passive. If there is no agent, try inserting by Grandma after the verb. For example, in the sentence I was pickpocketed , you could add by Grandma.
This means the sentence is passive. Sentences written in active voice are often considered more clear, engaging, and easy to read. Being aware of how to use active voice can make you a more effective writer. And being able to identify when people are using active voice or passive voice can also make you a sharper reader and listener. Passive voice often allows the speaker or writer to avoid assigning or accepting!
There is also middle voice, which is often associated with reflexive sentences or with sentences that have no agent. Knowing how to change passive voice into active voice can help you be a more effective writer. Grading papers. Li wendyliy December 17, Which of the choices successfully changes the following sentence from passive voice to active voice? During the meeting at city hall, my friend was insulted by the mayor. An insult was directed at my friend during the meeting at city hall.
The mayor insulted my friend during the meeting at city hall.
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