John D. Rockefeller Born in , John D. Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie served as a great example of an American rags-to-riches story. Henry Ford Automaker Henry Ford was a captain of industry who is considered to have treated his workers well. Morgan Robber Barons or Captains of Industry? Rockefeller Robber Barons J. Learn more about our online degree programs. Get Program Details. This will only take a moment.
What degree program are you interested in pursuing? Next Step We value your privacy. Who is this guide for? We value your privacy. Elections were characterised by deep contestation between the republicans and the democrats with third-party interest groups such as farmers, labour unions, civil service reformers, movements including women rights movements adding their voice to the issues of the day.
America was producing a large number of unskilled jobs that required people from outside the country to come to take up the opportunities. The expositions led to an introduction of legislation and actions that addressed the underlying problems revealed.
The end of the Reconstruction to the early twentieth century is one of the harshest periods of the African American history, next to capture, transportation across the Atlantic and the enslavement itself. The economic success of blacks meant victimisation and violence for demonstrating any form of excellence or achievement. Many Confederate governments passed the Jim Crow laws that formed the legal basis for segregation. Black people could not vote, serve injuries and the justice system was bent on maintaining the status quo.
In terms of immigration, after , the old immigration of Germans, British, Irish, and Scandinavians slackened. The United States was producing large numbers of new unskilled jobs every year, and to fill them came individuals from Italy, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Russia, Greece and other points in southern and central Europe, as well as from French Canada.
During this period, African Americans lost many civil rights gained during Reconstruction. Anti-black violence, lynchings, segregation, legal racial discrimination, and expressions of white supremacy increased.
Conservative, white Democratic governments in the South passed Jim Crow legislation, creating a system of legal racial segregation in public and private facilities. Blacks were separated in schools and hospitals, and had to use separate sections in some restaurants and public transportation systems.
They often were barred from certain stores, or forbidden to use lunchrooms, restrooms, and fitting rooms. Because they could not vote, they could not serve on juries, which meant they had little if any legal recourse in the system. Blacks who were economically successful faced reprisals or sanctions.
Through violence and legal restrictions, whites often prevented blacks from working as common laborers, much less as skilled artisans or in the professions. Under such conditions, even the most ambitious and talented black people found it extremely difficult to advance. The end of the Gilded Age coincided with the Panic of , a deep depression, which lasted until and marked a major political realignment in the election of University of Virginia.
The Gilded Age. About Jane Addams. Jane Addams Hull-House Museum. Carrie A. Nation The Breakers. The Preservation Society of Newport County. The Progressive Era The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. Biltmore Estate History. Margaret Olivia Sage. Philanthropy Roundtable. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. In New York City—where the population doubled every decade from to —buildings that The first native New Yorkers were the Lenape, an Algonquin people who hunted, fished and farmed in the area between the Delaware and Hudson rivers.
Europeans began to explore the region at the beginning of the 16th century—among the first was Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Italian The Industrial Revolution, which began roughly in the second half of the s and stretched into the early s, was a period of enormous change in Europe and America. The invention of new technologies, from mechanized looms for weaving cloth and the steam-powered locomotive to New immigrants to New York City in the late s faced grim, cramped living conditions in tenement housing that once dominated the Lower East Side.
During the 19th century, immigration steadily increased, causing New York City's population to double every decade The Iron Age was a period in human history that started between B. During the Iron Age, people across much of Europe, Asia and parts of Africa began making tools and weapons from iron and The Stone Age marks a period of prehistory in which humans used primitive stone tools.
Lasting roughly 2. During the Stone The Bronze Age marked the first time humans started to work with metal. Bronze tools and weapons soon replaced earlier stone versions. Humans made many technological advances during the An ice age is a period of colder global temperatures and recurring glacial expansion capable of lasting hundreds of millions of years.
Thanks to the efforts of geologist Louis Agassiz and mathematician Milutin Milankovitch, scientists have determined that variations in the Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault.
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