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Toggle navigation Maplandia. Register Login. World places: Search. In the chronicles, the settlement of Lipovichsk was first mentioned in In , it was completely destroyed and for the next several centuries there was no mention of it. The village of Malye Studenki Lipskie, located on the site of Lipetsk, was first mentioned in the chronicles in the first half of the 17th century. The road from Moscow to Voronezh passed through this place.
Presumably from the end of the 17th century, the development of iron ores began here. In , the construction of iron plants for the needs of the Russian fleet and army began on the Lipovka River, at the place of its confluence with the Voronezh River. Soon, these plants took the second place in Russia in pig iron smelting. This year is considered the foundation date of Lipetsk. The traveling palace of Peter I and a number of churches were located here.
The rapid expansion of production led to the need to build a unique and largest man-made water reservoir Lipetsk pond in pre-Soviet Russia with an area of about 0.
Lipetsk became a production and logistics center for a large metallurgical complex. At that time, its population was about 6 thousand people. More Historical Facts…. In , the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ, the highest church in Lipetsk, was built.
Today, it is still an architectural dominant of the city. The end of the Russian-Turkish war of moved the Russian borders to the Northern Black Sea region and the need to maintain the Voronezh shipyards disappeared.
This fact, together with the depletion of the forests used for fuel, led to the decline of industrial life in Lipetsk. In , after the opening of new iron-smelting plants in the south of the Russian Empire with a new, more advanced technology for smelting pig iron and steel, the plants in Lipetsk were closed, the bulk of the equipment and workers were transferred to the Lugansk Foundry in Lugansk.
Built for the needs of the plant, the pond in Lipetsk stood out not only in size, but also in its absence of fish. This fact was noticed by the local population.
In , Vander, a county medical doctor, reported to the medical board about the healing properties of local mineral waters. In , a chemical analysis showed the similarity of the Lipetsk mineral waters with the waters of the famous Western European resorts. As it was the time of the Napoleonic wars and social tension in Europe, the resort in Lipetsk gained popularity in the high society of the Russian Empire as a Russian analogue of the Belgian Spa.
Later, it was named Nizhniy Park and became the largest city park in Lipetsk. In , a big fire broke out in the wooden chaotically built up Lipetsk. After it, the town was rebuilt according to the General Plan with straight wide streets and buildings made of stone and brick.
Resort buildings, a hotel, an entertainment hall were built. Noble and merchant mansions were constructed on Dvoryanskaya Lenina Street. In , there were 11, residents in Lipetsk. The city had 8 Orthodox churches, 3 schools, a hospital and a post station, three fairs, and five factories producing mainly candles and soap. In , the South-Eastern Railway passed through the city. By the last third of the 19th century, the resort also offered mud, peat, and kumis therapies.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the industry of Lipetsk was revived, when, in connection with the expansion of railway construction, Russian and foreign entrepreneurs decided to re-use the iron ore deposits near Lipetsk.
According to the all-Russian census, a little more than 20 thousand people lived in the city at that time. In , the construction of the first blast furnace of the Sokolsky Metallurgical Plant began.
During the First World War, aircraft construction began to develop in Lipetsk. In , the Lipetsk Drama Theater was opened. Lipetsk continued to develop as an aviation center.
In , an aviation school was opened in Lipetsk to train a new generation of Soviet aviators. But the existing knowledge, technology, and financial resources were lacking.
After Hitler came to power in Germany, it was closed. In , the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant was founded. The construction of this enterprise became a turning point in the history of Lipetsk. Lipetsk turned into a large industrial center. In , the population of Lipetsk was 66, people. During the Second World War, evacuation hospitals were organized on the territory of Lipetsk. Konstantin took the throne of Vladimir and reigned as grand prince until his death two years later.
Matyra is a river in Tambov and Lipetsk Oblasts of Russia. The average discharge 39 km from its mouth is The town of Gryazi is situated by the Matyra River. A reservoir was created on the river in It is the combat training center of Russian Air Force, analogous to the U. The base is made up of two medium-sized airfields joined together.
In , the Soviet government allowed Germany to open an air combat school at Lipetsk. In the 17th century peasants of boyars Romanovs founded the village selo of Romanovo-Gorodische.
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